Subject Verb Agreement Rule No.11

As a copy editor, it`s essential to understand the rules of subject-verb agreement. One of the most important rules is subject-verb agreement rule no.11.

Subject-verb agreement rule no.11 states that when “or,” “nor,” “either…or,” “neither…nor,” “not only…but also,” or “whether…or” connect two or more subjects, the verb must agree with the closest subject.

For example:

– Either the cat or the dogs (are/is) responsible for knocking over the trash can.

The correct verb to use in this sentence is “are” because “dogs” is the closest subject to the verb.

– Not only the students but also the teacher (was/were) late for class.

The correct verb to use in this sentence is “were” because “students” is the closest subject to the verb.

– Whether the movie or the play (is/are) sold out depends on the time of day.

The correct verb to use in this sentence is “is” because “movie” is the closest subject to the verb.

It`s important to note that when the subjects are joined by “and,” the verb is plural. When the subjects are joined by “or,” the verb agrees with the closest subject.

Subject-verb agreement is crucial in ensuring that your writing is clear and easy to read. By following subject-verb agreement rule no.11, you can avoid grammatical errors and make your writing more effective. As a copy editor, it`s your responsibility to ensure that all writing adheres to these rules to maintain a high level of quality and professionalism.